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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarem | om kaplandare |
| 2SG: | kaplandaret | ot kaplandare |
| 3SG: | kaplandara | ok/ogeš kaplandare |
| 1PL: | kaplandarena | ona/ogə̑na kaplandare |
| 2PL: | kaplandareda | oda/ogə̑da kaplandare |
| 3PL: | kaplandarat | ogə̑t kaplandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaplandare |
| 2SG: | kaplandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaplandare |
| 3SG: | kaplandarə̑š | ə̑š kaplandare |
| 1PL: | kaplandarə̑šna | ə̑šna kaplandare |
| 2PL: | kaplandarə̑šda | ə̑šda kaplandare |
| 3PL: | kaplandarə̑št | ə̑št kaplandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarenam | kaplandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaplandarenat | kaplandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaplandaren | kaplandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaplandarenna | kaplandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaplandarenda | kaplandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaplandarenə̑t | kaplandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarem ə̑l'e | om kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaplandaret ə̑l'e | ot kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaplandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaplandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaplandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaplandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaplandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarem ulmaš | om kaplandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaplandaret ulmaš | ot kaplandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaplandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaplandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaplandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaplandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaplandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaplandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaplandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaplandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarenam ə̑l'e | kaplandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaplandarenat ə̑l'e | kaplandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaplandaren ə̑l'e | kaplandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaplandarenna ə̑l'e | kaplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaplandarenda ə̑l'e | kaplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaplandaren ə̑l'e | kaplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarenam ulmaš | kaplandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaplandarenat ulmaš | kaplandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaplandaren ulmaš | kaplandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaplandarenna ulmaš | kaplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaplandarenda ulmaš | kaplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaplandaren ulmaš | kaplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaplandare | it kaplandare |
| 3SG: | kaplandarə̑že | ə̑nže kaplandare |
| 1PL: | (kaplandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaplandare) |
| 2PL: | kaplandarə̑za | ida kaplandare |
| 3PL: | kaplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaplandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarə̑nem | ə̑nem kaplandare |
| 2SG: | kaplandarə̑net | ə̑net kaplandare |
| 3SG: | kaplandarə̑neže | ə̑než kaplandare |
| 1PL: | kaplandarə̑nena | ə̑nena kaplandare |
| 2PL: | kaplandarə̑neda | ə̑neda kaplandare |
| 3PL: | kaplandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaplandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaplandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaplandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaplandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaplandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaplandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaplandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaplandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaplandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaplandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaplandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaplandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaplandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaplandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaplandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaplandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaplandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaplandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaplandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaplandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaplandaren |
| Negative gerund: | kaplandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaplandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaplandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaplandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaplandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaplandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||